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“The founder imagines what might be possible. The CFO helps make sure the business can actually do it.” - David Bower, former CFO.
Founder-led businesses are often built on pace, instinct and a willingness to move before every answer is known. For the CFO, the job is not to become the person permanently holding the red pen but to help turn ambition into something the business can actually deliver commercially, operationally and responsibly.
David Bower brings a particularly useful perspective, having previously worked closely with HomeServe founder Sir Richard Harpin during a period of significant growth. He joined when the business had a market capitalisation of around £400m before its eventual sale at an equity value of around £4.1bn.
His reflections are drawn from experience inside a founder-led business that scaled, professionalised and created significant value. The most successful founder-CFO partnerships are built on the interplay between vision and discipline.
One of the biggest mistakes organisations make is assuming that the skills required to build a business are the same skills required to run it at scale.
In many founder-led businesses, the founder’s greatest value is not necessarily in managing the day-to-day but in seeing what others do not yet see: the next market, the next product, the next customer opportunity or the next stage of growth.
“Early on Richard recruited his successor in the UK and took himself out of the day-to-day business because his skill set was growth, ideas and vision. It wasn’t really the doing.”
One of the most common scaling mistakes is expecting founders to spend more time running the business when their greatest value often lies in shaping its future.
“The key is helping founders understand what their real skills are, letting them focus on those strengths, and then building a team around them that can do the doing.”
Working with a founder CEO requires a CFO who can comfortably transition between the larger goals and the small detail.
“You find yourself moving between a very strategic, big picture, 80% good enough conversation where you shape the opportunity to one that needs to be 98% right because that final 1 or 2% is what delivers the detailed insight to the expected profit and cash flows.”
The founder may be looking several years ahead, whereas the CFO still needs to know whether the numbers work now. Many CFOs are comfortable in one of these conversations, but the best operate in both. It allows the CFO to contribute to growth without losing sight of execution.
“I always started with ‘Why?’”
Founder CEOs need challenge rather than another obstacle. Starting with ‘why’ changes the tone of the conversation. This creates space to understand the objective behind it.
The fastest way for a CFO to lose influence in a founder-led business is to become the person who always says no. Founders quickly learn to work around people who create obstacles rather than improve decisions.
The better approach is to challenge the route, not necessarily the destination. What is the founder trying to solve? Is there a better way to get there? That is where the CFO can add real value.
As businesses grow, governance becomes more important. Boards expect oversight, investors expect discipline and regulators expect compliance. None of that goes away because the business has a founder at the helm.
The challenge is making sure governance does not become a drag on the entrepreneurial energy that made the business successful in the first place.
“How do you give a founder the freedom to be a founder, but within the confines of being a public company?”
That is a real balancing act as too little governance creates risk and too much creates bureaucracy.
At HomeServe, the answer was to build processes that supported board trust and shareholder confidence while maintaining appropriate control.
The most effective founder-led businesses build governance that supports growth. Boards should be wary of governance frameworks that prioritise process over decision-making. The objective is better control.
“Trust is built through delivery. If you say you’ll do something, do it.”
Founders value people who solve problems and consistently deliver. In founder-led businesses, influence is earned through credibility rather than hierarchy. The CFO who earns credibility through action is far more likely to influence difficult decisions when it matters.
“Don’t forget to champion the things that are your day job as CFO.”
It is easy for a CFO to become consumed by supporting the founder’s agenda. The risk is neglecting the fundamentals that underpin growth: capital structure, treasury, systems, controls, governance and risk management.
These areas are rarely what founders want to discuss, but they are often what determines whether growth can be sustained.
One of the biggest adjustments for finance leaders working with founders is pace. Finance careers often train people to seek certainty, whereas entrepreneurs rarely wait for it.
“Decide first, justify later. You don’t need perfect information. You just need a very good view.”
That does not mean being reckless but recognising that waiting for perfect information can slow the business down unnecessarily.
For CFOs, their role still requires discipline, evidence and judgement. But in a founder-led business, the CFO also needs to be confident making progress before every question has been fully answered. The challenge is knowing when the information is sufficient to act.
The most effective founder-CFO partnerships are built on mutual respect and productive tension. Founders create momentum and CFOs create the conditions for that momentum to be sustained.
The role is to help founders make better decisions, scale more effectively and avoid becoming constrained by the very growth they are trying to achieve. This is why the best CFOs are strategic partners in building what comes next.
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